Weekly Report Feb 10 to Feb 17

Kenscoff: Attack on Telecommunication Infrastructure and Security Forces Response

In the early hours of Sunday, February 16, 2025, heavily armed gang members launched coordinated attacks in the Kenscoff region, targeting strategic infrastructure and security forces. The attack began between 2:30 and 3:00 AM, with gunmen assaulting the former Téléco building and telecommunications antennas in Obleon, which house the Haitian National Police’s (PNH) radio communication systems. The assault quickly escalated into violent clashes between armed gangs and security forces, leading to casualties on both sides.

Around 4:00 AM, armed men attacked multiple communication antennas, prompting an immediate response from security forces, including PNH officers and soldiers from the Forces Armées d’Haïti (FADH). Reports indicate that gangs seized control of the Wynne Farm Ecological Reserve before launching assaults on key communication infrastructure. A base of the Haitian Armed Forces in the former Téléco premises, previously established to counter gang advances, came under heavy fire. Law enforcement units engaged in intense firefights with the assailants, leading to significant disruptions and fear among the local population. The attack paralyzed downtown Kenscoff, forcing residents to flee. Surrounding areas, including Fermathe, Thomassin, Laboule, and Pèlerin, are deeply concerned about the gangs’ potential expansion into Pétion-Ville, a crucial economic and cultural hub.

The Ministry of Defense urgently informed the public that soldiers of the Armed Forces of Haiti were attacked by armed bandits while protecting a strategic site in Kenscoff. One soldier was killed, and two others were injured in the attack. A member of the High Staff of the Haitian Armed Forces later reported that one FADH soldier and two members of the Protected Areas Security Brigade (BSAP) were killed. Additional FADH soldiers and BSAP officers sustained injuries, including severe gunshot wounds, and one BSAP officer remains missing. Graphic footage circulating on social media shows wounded officers receiving medical treatment for gunshot wounds to the shoulder, neck, and hand.

The Minister of Defense, Mr. Jean-Michel Meise, the Armed Forces High Command, the government, and the Transitional Presidential Council expressed their condolences to the soldier’s family. The two wounded soldiers are receiving medical care. Security forces are working to apprehend the attackers and prevent further violence. Reinforcements have been deployed, and the Kenscoff site is secured.

By the afternoon, the PNH and FADH launched a counteroffensive to retake the former Téléco base, successfully pushing back gang members by 14:04 PM. The spokesperson for the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM), Jack Mbaka, confirmed the recapture of the Téléco base. Reinforcements from specialized police units were deployed to Kenscoff to repel the attackers and secure critical infrastructure. Intelligence suggests that gangs are mobilizing reinforcements, raising concerns over potential further escalations. In addition to Kenscoff, widespread gunfire was reported in Torcel, Pernier, and lower Route de Frères, heightening security risks for residents and travelers.

Gangs strategically obstructed security reinforcements by spilling oil on roads leading to Morne Tranchant, disrupting police convoys. The lack of sufficient security personnel at the Teleco base before the attack contributed to its initial seizure. Mayor Massillon Jean expressed urgent concerns over the security response, calling for increased police presence and strategic operations to dislodge gang members.

The government assured citizens that it will not waver in its duty to protect the population and ensure national security. Through its security institutions, the state continues to carry out its sovereign missions to restore order across the territory. In this regard, the Ministry of Defense strongly supports the soldiers of the Armed Forces of Haiti, who are fully committed to efforts aimed at protecting strategic sites and vital national interests. Ensuring the safety of the population, protecting the country’s vital interests, and combating the nation’s enemies are the fundamental missions of the army. The government stands fully alongside its valiant soldiers as they carry out their constitutional and legal duties.

The situation in Kenscoff remains highly volatile, with security forces actively engaged in regaining control of the region. While the recapture of the Téléco base marks a significant victory,

the ongoing presence of heavily armed gangs continues to pose a severe threat. Urgent reinforcements, strategic operations, and sustained security interventions are crucial to stabilizing Kenscoff and preventing further violence from spreading into Pétion-Ville and surrounding areas.

Challenges of Mountain Combat for the Haitian National Police (PNH)

The Haitian National Police (PNH) faces significant challenges when operating in mountainous terrain, as their training and operational experience are primarily focused on urban combat. Their expertise lies in navigating city streets, securing buildings, and conducting close-quarters engagements. However, the unique demands of mountain warfare require specialized skills and strategies that differ significantly from urban operations.

Mountain combat presents numerous difficulties, including terrain adaptation, guerrilla warfare tactics, long-range engagement proficiency, and effective logistical coordination in rugged environments. One of the primary obstacles is limited mobility, as steep and uneven terrain slows movement and complicates the transportation of personnel, supplies, and reinforcements. Unlike urban areas, where buildings provide cover, mountain landscapes expose officers to long-range gang fire with fewer defensible positions, making visibility and line-of-sight management a critical concern.

Logistical constraints further exacerbate the challenges, as supplying ammunition, medical aid, and reinforcements in remote locations is significantly more difficult than in city-based operations. The lack of infrastructure and accessible roads hinders rapid deployment, delaying crucial support when needed. Additionally, the PNH’s current training and doctrine may not fully prepare officers for mountain ambushes, hit-and-run tactics, and prolonged engagements without immediate reinforcements. Tactical adaptation to irregular warfare in these environments remains a pressing necessity.

Another major challenge is the physical toll of mountain combat. Officers must operate in high-altitude, rugged environments while carrying heavy gear, often for extended periods. This level of exertion demands superior endurance, resilience, and acclimatization—factors that are not emphasized in standard PNH training. The increased fatigue and physical strain reduce operational effectiveness, particularly in sustained engagements against well-entrenched adversaries familiar with the terrain.

The mountainous areas around Kenscoff present additional operational difficulties for the PNH. The region’s steep slopes, dense vegetation, and limited infrastructure make it particularly challenging for security forces to conduct large-scale operations and maintain control over key locations. Gangs taking advantage of these natural defenses can easily evade capture and stage attacks against security personnel, further complicating law enforcement efforts.

PNH Raid in Delmas 30 and Security Precautions for Expatriate Groups

The Delmas 33 Police Station and the Intervention Brigade (BI), accompanied by officers from several specialized units, conducted an operation on Sunday, February 16, 2025, in Delmas 30. During the operation, two suspected gang members were fatally injured in exchanges of fire with the police. Authorities also seized uniforms belonging to several PNH units and communication radios.

While gang members in Haiti possessing police uniforms is not a new revelation, Halo Solutions Firm S.A. strongly advises that security details for expatriate organizations, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and private entities, pay close attention at PNH checkpoints. Security personnel should assess other equipment present or absent, scrutinize the proper wearing of PNH uniforms, and be wary of the absence of police vehicles. To counter this tactic, security teams should conduct thorough route reconnaissance and obtain intelligence reports before movement.

For more information on training concerning motorcade and high-threat movement operations, please contact Halo Solutions Firm S.A.

Gang Retaliation and Seizure of Camp Nous Academy Following Police Crackdown

On Saturday, February 8, police forces demolished a stand and confiscated a generator belonging to gang leader Lanmò 100 Jou during a carnival event he had organized. In response, on Sunday, February 9, members of the 400 Mawozo gang, part of the "Viv Ansanm" coalition, took control of the Camp Nous Academy of the Haitian Football Federation (FHF) at the Ranch de Croix-des-Bouquets.

The Camp Nous Academy, previously led by Dr. Yves Jean-Bart under the FHF, served as a training center where thousands of young boys and girls received both education and sports instruction. The facility provided a structured environment with football playing a central role in youth development.

PNH Arrests Two Gang Members in Ongoing Security Operations

Haitian National Police (PNH), through the Land Border Police (POLIFRONT), arrested John Michel, alias "John Popo," in Ouanaminthe, located in the North-East department. He was apprehended while attempting to cross the border into the Dominican Republic. According to police reports, John Michel is identified as the second-in-command of the Cadouche gang, led by "PiPi," which operates in the town of Marin. He is currently in police custody, awaiting legal proceedings related to his arrest.

In a separate operation, PNH officers from the Delmas Police Station arrested Genescar Chesnel, a suspected member of the criminal group "Viv Ansanm." He was taken into custody on the airport road as part of ongoing efforts to dismantle criminal networks in the metropolitan region.

Enhanced Security Measures Implemented by PNH in the South-East Department

The Haitian National Police (PNH), through the Departmental Directorate of the South-East Police, has reinforced security measures along key roads in the commune of Marigot, particularly in the communal sections of Péredo and Séguin, as well as the locality of K-Jack. Patrols and fixed security points have been strengthened, with officers conducting routine vehicle inspections and frisking individuals as part of a broader security strategy. This initiative, led by Acting Departmental Director of the South-East Police, Divisional Commissioner Jean Gabriel Gabart, aims to ensure public safety and stability. Concurrently, the PNH continues its operations against armed gangs in the commune of Kenscoff while implementing measures to secure the South-East department, which borders Kenscoff, to prevent criminal infiltration.

Haiti’s Transitional Government Intensifies Crackdown on Sanctioned Individuals

The Presidential Transitional Council (CPT) has renewed efforts to address international sanctions on Haitian individuals, directing Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé to assess evidence against those sanctioned by Canada, the U.S., and the UN. During a February 10, 2025 meeting at Villa d’Accueil, officials emphasized investigating and prosecuting individuals linked to gangs. Canada has imposed asset freezes and travel bans on gang leaders Luckson Elan, Gabriel Jean-Pierre, and Ferdens Tilus, as well as former politicians Joseph Lambert and Youri Latortue. The U.S. and UN sanctions also target Jimmy Chérizier, Prophane Victor, Michel Martelly, Laurent Lamothe, and businessman Reybold Deeb for alleged criminal ties. While the CPT’s push reflects a commitment to dismantling criminal networks, the effectiveness of these measures in securing prosecutions remains uncertain.

U.S. Strengthens Haiti’s Security Forces with Major Equipment Donation

On February 10, 2025, the U.S. government, through the Department of State's International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), provided a significant shipment of equipment to the Haitian National Police (PNH) to enhance its operational capabilities. The delivery included 600 firearms, nine Toyota and Ford vehicles, two trucks, two backhoe loaders, two-wheel loaders, and a lowboy transport truck.

The handover ceremony took place at the PNH General Directorate headquarters in Clercine, attended by key officials including the President of the Transitional Presidential Council, Leslie Voltaire, Acting PNH Director General Rameau Normil, U.S. Ambassador to Haiti Denis B. Hankins, and Commander-in-Chief of the Multinational Security Support Mission (MMAS), Godfrey Otunge.

Ongoing Insecurity in Petite-Rivière de l'Artibonite Despite Security Efforts

Despite the presence of the Haitian National Police (PNH) and the Multinational Security Support Mission, insecurity remains a serious concern in Petite-Rivière de l'Artibonite, where the "Gran Grif" gang continues to exert control from its base in Savien. On the morning of February 11, gang members launched an attack on the town of Lavèdi, setting fire to multiple homes and a vehicle, causing widespread panic and forcing residents to flee. According to Bertide Horace, spokesperson for the Commission for Dialogue, Reconciliation, and Awareness to Save the Artibonite Valley, the extent of casualties remains unknown. Police forces responded, engaging in a firefight with the assailants, but the gang managed to retreat towards Lamatinyè and Pont Bouk. The joint operation launched on December 7, 2024, aimed at reclaiming Petite-Rivière de l'Artibonite from gang control, saw notable interventions on December 14 and 15, resulting in several gang members being killed. However, despite these efforts, the local population remains vulnerable to violence, underscoring the ongoing challenges faced by security forces in restoring stability to the region.

CPT’s Stance on Sanctions and Security Measures in Haiti

The Presidential Transitional Council (CPT) has intensified its efforts to address international sanctions imposed on Haitian individuals, directing Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé to collect and review all available evidence against those sanctioned by Canada, the United States, and the United Nations. The government has pledged to investigate and prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the destabilization of Haiti. Leslie Voltaire, a CPT member, announced this directive publicly via his X account, urging the population to remain vigilant against attempts at manipulation and further unrest.

The sanctions in question target key figures, including gang leaders Luckson Elan, Gabriel Jean-Pierre, and Ferdens Tilus, as well as prominent politicians such as Joseph Lambert and Youri Latortue. Additionally, U.S. and UN sanctions extend to individuals like Jimmy Chérizier, Prophane Victor, Michel Martelly, Laurent Lamothe, and businessman Reybold Deeb. However, controversy has arisen over Voltaire’s failure to mention the sanctions imposed by the Dominican Republic.

PNH Intensifies Operations Against "Kraze Baryè" Gang in Pétion-Ville

In a series of coordinated operations on Tuesday, February 11, 2025, the Haitian National Police (PNH) engaged members of the "Kraze Baryè" gang, led by Vitelhomme Innocent, in multiple areas of Pétion-Ville, resulting in significant losses for the criminal network. Several gang members were fatally wounded during an exchange of gunfire in Doko, where specialized PNH units, including the Temporary Anti-Gang Unit (UTAG) and the Research and Intervention Brigade (BRI), seized a firearm during their intervention.

Additionally, at least ten gang members were killed, and 13 hostages were freed in a decisive operation carried out by the Anti-Gang Tactical Unit, supported by members of vigilance brigades, in the localities of Kovet and Lakou Nouyok, also in Pétion-Ville. Meanwhile, PNH specialized teams engaged "Kraze Baryè" in the areas surrounding the Police Academy, specifically near Impasse Jeanty, across from the academy entrance, and Impasse Gracien in the K-Gro area. PNH sources within the Police Academy confirmed that the facility was never in jeopardy, and the attack was not directed at the academy itself. Instead, the gang's objective appeared to be an attempt to seize control of a nearby neighborhood.

CNDDR Reactivation: A Symbolic Gesture or a Futile Attempt?

The Haitian government is preparing to reactivate the National Commission for Disarmament, Dismantling, and Reintegration (CNDDR), despite its history of ineffectiveness in curbing gang violence. Created in 2006 and reactivated in 2018 under Jovenel Moïse, the CNDDR has failed to prevent the proliferation of armed groups, with recorded assassinations, kidnappings, and gender-based violence continuing unabated. Now, the Presidency and Prime Minister’s Office appear to be using it as a potential channel for dialogue with gangs, raising concerns about whether this is a genuine strategy for peace or merely a political maneuver. While the government frames this as an effort to pacify the country, past failures and the continued dominance of gangs suggest this move is unlikely to produce meaningful results. As the Council of Ministers meets to discuss the relaunch, many question whether this is a serious effort or just another empty gesture in the face of escalating insecurity.

Dominican Republic Expands Border Wall in Dajabón

The Dominican government has announced the extension of the border wall in Dajabón by 12 to 14 kilometers, covering areas near Capotillo and Restauración. President Luis Abinader cited the wall’s success in reducing crime, including livestock theft and illegal trade. The expansion is part of a broader initiative to strengthen border security, curb illegal immigration, and regulate commerce. The border wall project, which began under former President Danilo Medina (2016-2020), has continued under Abinader’s administration, with significant progress made in key border areas such as Elías Piña and Jimaní.

The first stage of the perimeter fence, covering 54 kilometers, is 84% complete and expected to be delivered by February 2025. The second phase, extending 110 kilometers, is set to be put out to tender. Once completed, the entire 391.6-kilometer border will be reinforced with surveillance towers, access gates, lighting, and smart technology for enhanced monitoring. The wall will be divided into 15 sections across five provinces—Montecristi, Dajabón, Elías Piña, Independence, and Pedernales—with key sections in Montecristi and Dajabón already mapped out for construction.

Carnival in Crisis: A Necessary Celebration or Misplaced Priority?

As Haiti grapples with deepening insecurity and economic turmoil, the Presidential Transitional Council (CPT) remains committed to organizing Carnival, a decision the Association of Industries of Haiti (ADIH) condemns as irresponsible. In a letter to CPT member Leslie Voltaire, ADIH argues that the country cannot afford such festivities while citizens live in fear and essential services remain underfunded.

They urge the government to reallocate Carnival funds to pressing needs like strengthening security forces, assisting victims of violence, and aiding displaced families. ADIH’s criticism reflects broader frustration with the CPT, whose priorities seem increasingly out of touch with the nation’s dire reality. Yet, this argument is nothing new. Every year, critics claim Haiti has "bigger problems" than Carnival, but the international community and elites have long sought to deny the people their moment of joy. Carnival is not just a party, it is an economic engine, providing income for vendors, artisans, and small businesses who rely on its revenue to pay rent and school fees. Many of the same voices opposing Carnival remain silent about the $300 million spent on foreign security forces stationed at the airport.

Residents of Solino Demand Peace and the Right to Return Home

On Thursday, February 13, 2025, several hundred displaced residents of Solino took to the streets of Port-au-Prince, demanding that the Government and the Presidential Transitional Council restore peace so they can return home after being driven out by the gang coalition "Viv Ansanm" for over three months. Occupying the streets of Bourdon and Lalue for hours, the demonstrators carried placards, tree branches, and other materials while chanting the name of police officer Jeff Petit-Dieu, who had fought against armed gangs before being killed. Along their route, they erected burning tires and denounced the ongoing violence inflicted by criminal organizations on vulnerable communities, shouting “Aba Viv Ansanm” in defiance. Many of the protesters, now living in dire conditions in temporary shelters across the metropolitan area, expressed their determination to return home, making their return conditional on the restoration of lasting peace and security in Solino.

Alleged Corruption at Cap-Haïtien International Airport

Recent allegations have surfaced about escalating corruption at Cap-Haïtien International Airport, where both senior executives and junior employees are reportedly extorting travelers, particularly those bound for South America, by demanding between $300 and $700 to validate their tickets or risk being denied boarding.

With Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Prince paralyzed by insecurity, Cap-Haïtien has become the primary hub for international flights—an opportunity that could have fostered economic and infrastructural development but has instead turned into an organized extortion scheme. Airport officials exploit the surge in travelers, demanding exorbitant sums without official justification, despite the fact that transit passenger lists are directly validated by Toussaint Louverture International Airport.

Haitian Police Kill Gang Leader in Montrouis, but Retaliation Claims Officer's Life

A police operation in Montrouis, Artibonite, on the afternoon of Wednesday, February 12, 2025, resulted in the death of gang leader "Ti Gérard," who had been extorting travelers through an illegal toll booth. In retaliation, his accomplices launched an armed attack on the police, injuring four officers, one of whom, Thomas Emmanuel Fils of the Departmental Unit for Maintaining Order (UDMO) from the 33rd promotion, later succumbed to his injuries at a local hospital. The violent exchange, confirmed by Haitian police deputy spokesperson Lionel Lazarre, led to the gang attacking the police infrastructure in Montrouis before security forces regained control of the area. With additional reinforcements deployed under the orders of the Artibonite police director, calm has now been restored, though tensions remain high following the deadly clash.

Escalating Armed Violence in Haiti: ORDEDH Report Reveals Devastating Human Toll in 2024

February 13, 2025 – The Order of Human Rights Defenders (ORDEDH) has released a harrowing report detailing the extent of armed violence in Haiti throughout 2024. The findings underscore an alarming increase in violence perpetrated by armed criminal groups, resulting in a staggering number of casualties and kidnappings.

According to ORDEDH investigators, a total of 6,938 individuals were killed, 1,648 were injured, and 1,515 others were kidnapped during the year as a result of criminal activities by armed groups. The report further highlights additional forms of violence, including 2,034 murders committed with knives—incidents involving gangs, self-defense groups, and law enforcement, including the Haitian National Police (PNH). Among the grim statistics, 730 individuals were burned alive, 271 were summarily executed, and 172 others were killed during police operations. The human rights organization also documented 195 deaths within Haitian prisons, which raises serious concerns regarding detention conditions and the treatment of incarcerated individuals. In total, the report estimates that 11,773 people fell victim to violence in Haiti during 2024.

Armed Gangs Set Fire to Haiti’s Largest Public Hospital Amid Escalating Violence

On February 13, 2025, armed individuals attacked the State University of Haiti Hospital (HUEH) in Port-au-Prince, throwing Molotov cocktails and setting parts of the facility ablaze. Several departments, including ophthalmology, orthopedics, radiology, pharmacy, and surgery, suffered extensive damage. The attack was carried out by gang members affiliated with the "Viv Ansanm" coalition, which has kept the hospital closed for over a year. This assault follows a previous attack on December 24, 2024, when gangs targeted the hospital during an attempted reopening, resulting in multiple casualties, including journalists and police officers. The attackers reportedly looted medical supplies before igniting the fire, further crippling an already strained healthcare system.

The Haitian health sector has suffered severe setbacks due to escalating gang violence, with hospitals repeatedly targeted. This latest attack highlights the ongoing security crisis, as gangs continue to operate with impunity just meters from the National Palace. The Ministry of Public Health condemned the act, calling it an unacceptable attack on the country's healthcare system and urging authorities to take immediate action to protect medical facilities.

Divisions Over Haiti's 2025 Elections: Security Concerns vs. Election Timetable

The Government and the Transitional Presidential Council remain divided over the organization of Haiti’s next elections. Leslie Voltaire, President of the CPT, has proposed holding the elections on November 15, 2025, in eight departments, while his colleague Smith Augustin opposes the plan, insisting that legitimate elections cannot exclude the West and Artibonite regions. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, who visited the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) on February 13, 2025, has emphasized that elections cannot be held without a secure environment. He reaffirmed that his priority is restoring security before any electoral process takes place. In his discussions with electoral advisers, he urged them to ensure a transparent and democratic electoral process. While Voltaire remains adamant that elections must occur in 2025, the Prime Minister insists that security must come first, highlighting the ongoing challenges in balancing political urgency with national stability.

Port-de-Paix Struggles to Recover After Devastating Floods

Over a month after torrential rains, Port-de-Paix remains buried under debris, mud, and stagnant water, leaving over 270,000 residents struggling to rebuild. Cleanup efforts have been slow, with large parts of the city still untouched and aid scarce. Businesses suffer, markets operate in unsanitary conditions, and many displaced families have sought shelter in rural areas. Authorities claim progress in debris removal, but residents see little improvement as inner-city streets remain impassable. The lack of proper drainage and ongoing neglect leave the city vulnerable to future flooding. Without urgent infrastructure improvements, the risk of another disaster looms, while residents continue to wait for much-needed aid.